Environmental Law in India represents a complex matrix of statutory frameworks, constitutional mandates, and judicial precedents designed to balance industrial growth with ecological sustainability.
This unit introduces the conceptual definitions under the Environment Protection Act, 1986, explore the causative factors of ecological degradation, and analyze the fundamental constitutional pillars—specifically Articles 21, 48A, and 51A(g)—that make environmental preservation a legally binding duty.
🔑 Key Learning Areas:
- The Environment Protection Act, 1986 (EPA): Key statutory definitions and central powers.
- Constitutional Mandates: The State's Directive Principles (Article 48A) and the Citizens' Fundamental Duties (Article 51A(g)).
- Judicial Expansion of Article 21: How the Right to Life grew to guarantee the Right to a Wholesome and Decent Environment.