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Unit 1: Introduction to Jurisprudence & Schools of Thought

Jurisprudence is the conceptual backbone of all legal subjects, providing the philosophical foundations to understand the nature, evolution, and function of law in a just society.

This unit covers the etymological origins, definitions of law by legendary jurists, and explores the oldest schools of legal theory, focusing on Natural Law and its modern revival.

🔑 Key Learning Areas:
  • The definition of Jurisprudence by Salmond, Austin, and Holland.
  • The evolution of the Natural Law School from St. Thomas Aquinas to John Finnis and Lon Fuller.
  • The core principles of Analytical Positivism: John Austin, H.L.A. Hart, and Hans Kelsen.