Federalism represents one of the most critical structural arrangements of the Indian Constitution, dividing political and sovereign authority between the Union and the States.
This introductory chapter examines the nature of Indian federalism, contrasting it with other global federations. We will analyze the tripartite relationship between the Centre and the States—spanning Legislative, Administrative, and Financial dimensions—and explore the constitutional mechanics of the GST Council.
🔑 Key Learning Areas:
- The Quasi-Federal character of India with a strong centralizing bias.
- Center-State Legislative relations (Seventh Schedule, Pith & Substance, Repugnancy).
- Administrative and Financial relations under Articles 256-280.
- GST Council under Article 279-A and its impact on cooperative federalism.