BNS, 2023 introduces strict statutory changes to protect women against sexual exploitation and marital cruelty.
1. Modesty and Cruelty Protection
- Outraging Modesty (BNS Section 74): Criminalizes assault or force with intent to outrage a woman's modesty.
- Cruelty by Husband or Relatives (BNS Section 85/86 [formerly IPC Section 498A]): Highly searched protection against physical abuse, mental torture, or dowry-related harassment.
2. The Rape Statutory Framework (BNS Sections 63/64)
Penalizes non-consensual sexual intercourse under strict definitions. Enhances punishments for custodial rape and gang rape.
3. Groundbreaking BNS Section 69: Deceitful Sexual Relations
Historically prosecuted under the general "misconception of fact" (under old IPC Section 90), BNS, 2023 introduces a distinct offense:
BNS Section 69: "Whoever, by deceitful means or making a promise to marry a woman without any intention of fulfilling it, has sexual intercourse with her... is punishable with imprisonment up to 10 years and fine."