Property offenses are structured in the BNS based on the possession of the property, the presence of consent, and the application of force.
1. Core Property Wrongs
- Theft (BNS Section 303 [formerly IPC Section 378]): Taking movable property out of a person's possession without consent.
- Snatching (BNS Section 304):
🆕 Progressive BNS Update: Formulated as a distinct, aggravated offense to cover sudden grab-and-run thefts using physical force.
- Extortion (BNS Section 308): Inducing a person by fear to deliver property.
- Robbery (BNS Section 309): Theft or extortion accompanied by immediate threat of death, hurt, or restraint.
- Dacoity (BNS Section 310): Robbery committed jointly by five or more persons.
2. Cheating, Forgery & Defamation
- Cheating (BNS Section 318 [formerly IPC Section 415/420]): Deceiving a person to deliver property.
- Forgery (BNS Section 336): Making a false document to cause damage, injury, or fraud.
- Defamation (BNS Section 356 [formerly IPC Section 499/500]): Injury to reputation via speech or publication.